When you and your spouse divorce in Minnesota, child support is one of the most significant financial considerations you will encounter. This crucial element ensures that both parents continue contributing to their children’s upbringing, even after the marriage ends. How does Minnesota determine who pays child support and how much?
Child support is not optional
Minnesota uses a specific formula to determine child support payments. This formula weigh in several factors:
- The income of both parent
- The number of children
- The amount of parenting time each parent has
- The cost of medical and dental insurance for the children
- The expenses for childcare
Generally, the non-custodial parent, the one who spends less time with the children, pays child support to the custodial parent. But this is not always the case. If you and your ex-spouse have equal parenting time, the higher-earning parent may still need to pay child support to the lower-earning parent.
Child support payments must continue until the child reaches the age of 18 or completes high school, whichever comes later. In some cases, support may extend beyond this if the child has special needs or the parents agree to support through college.
It is important to note that child support and custody are separate issues. A parent cannot refuse to pay child support because they are denied visitation, and a parent cannot withhold visitation because they have not received child support payments.
If circumstances significantly change, parents can ask the court for a modification of the original child support orders. Often, such a request is due to a job loss or a major increase in income.
Do not leave your child’s well-being to chance
Remember, the primary goal of child support is to provide for the child’s needs and welfare. Work with a knowledgeable attorney who can ensure that you meet your obligations and give the best possible life for your child.